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Science · Year 10 · Ready-made course

Describing Motion

A five-lesson Year 10 Physical Sciences unit on distance and displacement, speed and velocity, a practical investigation into average speed, acceleration, and motion graphs. Each lesson follows an Explain, Predict, Explore, Analyse, Apply, Assess sequence built around a TEU simulation.

Year 10Science5 lessonsAbout 4 hours 40 min of teachingWA Curriculum (SCSA)
Teach this course

Copy it into your account, change anything you like, and share it with your class using a class code or your LMS. Free for 30 days.

What's in the course

Across 5 lessons: 6 interactive activities, 6 knowledge checks, 7 practice tasks, 11 reflections and 4 data tables, using 6 different TEU interactives. Every lesson opens with a real question or scenario, states its learning intention, lists its learning outcomes and checks understanding with instant feedback.

Lessons in teaching order

  1. 01
    Lesson 1 · 55 min · Motion

    Distance and displacement

    Run one lap of a 400 m athletics track and you finish exactly where you started. You have covered 400 m of distance, but your displacement is zero.

    Students learn to tell the difference between distance and displacement, and to describe motion using scalar and vector quantities.

    Students will be able to
    • Classify physical quantities as scalars or vectors
    • Distinguish between distance and displacement for a journey
    • Calculate distance and displacement for journeys in one and two dimensions
    In this lesson

    2 interactive activities · 1 knowledge check · 1 practice task · 2 reflections

    Interactives
    Curriculum
    WA10SSUP1
  2. 02
    Lesson 2 · 55 min · Motion

    Speed and velocity

    A speedometer tells you how fast a car is going, but not which way. To describe motion fully, physicists use velocity.

    Students learn to calculate speed and velocity, convert between units, and explain why speed and velocity are different.

    Students will be able to
    • Distinguish between average speed and average velocity
    • Calculate average speed and average velocity, rearranging the formula when needed
    • Convert speeds between km/h and m/s
    In this lesson

    1 interactive activity · 1 knowledge check · 2 practice tasks · 2 reflections · 1 data table

    Interactives
    Curriculum
    WA10SSUP1
  3. 03
    Lesson 3 · 55 min · Motion

    Investigating average speed

    Scientists do not trust a single measurement. In this lesson you will repeat trials, spot results that do not fit and decide how much you can trust your answer.

    Students learn to plan a fair investigation, process repeated measurements and judge how reliable our results are.

    Students will be able to
    • Identify variables and hazards when planning a motion investigation
    • Process repeated trials by identifying anomalies and calculating a mean
    • Evaluate the reliability and validity of an investigation and suggest improvements
    In this lesson

    1 interactive activity · 1 knowledge check · 1 practice task · 3 reflections · 2 data tables

    Interactives
    Curriculum
    WA10SSUP1WA10SSIPL1WA10SSIPR2
  4. 04
    Lesson 4 · 55 min · Motion

    Acceleration

    When the traffic lights turn green, a car goes from standing still to 60 km/h in a few seconds. How quickly its velocity changes is its acceleration.

    Students learn to calculate acceleration and explain what positive and negative acceleration mean for a moving object.

    Students will be able to
    • Explain acceleration as the rate of change of velocity
    • Calculate acceleration, final velocity and time using a = (v − u) ÷ t
    • Interpret positive and negative acceleration on a velocity–time graph
    In this lesson

    1 interactive activity · 1 knowledge check · 2 practice tasks · 2 reflections

    Interactives
    Curriculum
    WA10SSUP1
  5. 05
    Lesson 5 · 60 min · Motion

    Motion graphs

    A single graph can tell the whole story of a journey: when you were moving, how fast, which way, and when you stopped.

    Students learn to read displacement–time and velocity–time graphs and use their gradients and areas to describe and calculate motion.

    Students will be able to
    • Describe motion from the shape of displacement–time and velocity–time graphs
    • Calculate velocity and acceleration from the gradient of a graph
    • Calculate displacement from the area under a velocity–time graph
    • Translate a description of a journey into linked motion graphs
    In this lesson

    1 interactive activity · 2 knowledge checks · 1 practice task · 2 reflections · 1 data table

    Interactives
    Curriculum
    WA10SSUP1

Curriculum alignment

Western Australian Curriculum (SCSA)

  • WA10SSIPL1: Plan and conduct valid and reproducible investigations to answer questions and test hypotheses; develop and follow risk assessments, and consider ethical issues
  • WA10SSIPR2: Analyse and connect a variety of data and information to identify and explain patterns, relationships and anomalies, and draw conclusions based on evidence
  • WA10SSUP1: Motion can be quantitatively determined; quantities, including time, distance, displacement, speed, velocity and acceleration, can be classified as scalar or vector; vector diagrams can be used to represent the magnitude and direction of motion

Interactives used in this course

Each one can also be used on its own or in your own lessons.

Adapt it for your classes

Every copy of a course is yours. Reorder or remove lessons, rewrite text, swap questions and add your own interactives, images and video. Students join with a class code (no student accounts needed) or from Canvas, Moodle, Schoolbox or Brightspace, and you see each student's answers and progress as they work.

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